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COMMON PARASITES FOUND WHIPWORMS Worms that live in the large intestine or cecum. These worms attach themselves to the intestinal wall and feed on blood. The adult worms lay eggs that are passed in the dog's feces. Transmission: By ingesting contaminated food, water, grass or feces. Common Signs: Diarrhea, loss of weight and anemia caused by inflammation of the intestinal wall and hemorrhage into the intestine. HOOKWORMS One of the most common intestinal parasites of dogs. These worms can cause severe anemia and diarrhea. They live in the intestines and feed on the blood of the animal. The eggs are passed in the dog's feces. Transmission: By ingestion of contaminated material or through the skin. Common Signs: Pale gums, sometimes black tarry stools, weakness, weight loss, bloody diarrhea. ROUNDWORMS This is a very common parasite of dogs. They live in the small intestine of the animal. Infected animals can pass millions of eggs in the feces each day. The roundworms absorb nutrients from what the animal eats, they can interfere with digestion and also damage the lining of the intestine. Transmission: By ingestion of something contaminated with infected feces. Common Signs: Vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, weight loss, dull hair coat. Severe infections can cause an obstruction of the intestines. Sometimes a cough may be present. Pneumonia can develop in young puppies. TAPEWORMS These worms attach themselves to the animal's intestine. Segments of the worm containing the eggs are continuously passed in the dog's feces. Segments may also be found on the animal near the anus. When the segments dry they may look like a grain of rice. Transmission: Through the ingestion of an infected flea. Common Signs: There are very little signs of infection, the animal may show abdominal discomfort or nervousness. The most common sign is observing the worm segments in the stool or on the animal. GIARDIA One-celled parasites that live in the small intestine. Found in the feces it can contaminate the environment and water, it can infect other animals and humans. It is difficult to diagnose and treat effectively. Transmission: By ingestion of contaminated water or feces. Common Signs: The usual sign is diarrhea, some animals may have weight loss, abnormal feces having a bad odor and appearing greasy. COCCIDIA One-celled parasites that live in the intestinal tract. It is passed in the feces of a carrier animal. Mostly found in young puppies. Transmission: By ingestion of contaminated feces. Common Signs: The most common sign is diarrhea. |
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